In recent days, the Sejm of the Republic of Poland adopted the Act on Assistance to Ukrainian Citizens in Connection with the Armed Conflict in That Territory (hereinafter "Act"). Based on its provisions, it will be possible to legalize the stay of refugees from Ukraine and provide them with assistance in the territory of the Republic of Poland. The Act was signed by the President of the Republic of Poland on March 12.
First, it should be noted that, under the provisions of the new Act, Ukrainian citizens who left their homeland due to the war and entered the Republic of Poland from February 24, 2022, will legally reside in our country for a period of 18 months from February 24, 2022, provided they declare their intention to remain in the Republic of Poland. At the same time, the residence of a child born in Poland to a Ukrainian mother who exercises the right of legal residence under this Act will be recognized as legal.
In addition to the above, the Act provides for the assignment of a PESEL number to individuals legally residing in Poland, which will enable the provision of a range of public services. It also specifies that local governments and voivodes may provide assistance to refugees, including accommodation, providing daily meals, providing transportation to accommodation, financing public transportation and specialized transportation for people with disabilities, and providing cleaning and personal hygiene products and other supplies.
At the same time, it will be possible to grant a cash benefit to any entity that provides accommodation and meals to Ukrainians fleeing the war (this will be done based on an agreement concluded with the municipality for a period no longer than 60 days). The period for which this benefit is paid may be extended in particularly justified cases.
Furthermore, Ukrainian citizens residing in Poland under the Act will be able to work and undertake and conduct business activities in our territory. They are also entitled to family and parental benefits, a good start, family care capital, and subsidies to reduce parental fees for a child's stay in a nursery, children's club, or with a daycare provider. Upon meeting certain criteria, they will be eligible for social assistance and the financial and non-financial assistance they offer.
In addition to the above, Ukrainians with a PESEL number can apply for a one-time benefit of PLN 300 per person, intended for subsistence. At the same time, every Ukrainian citizen residing in our country will have guaranteed access to the public healthcare system. We have also implemented solutions that will facilitate the education and upbringing of Ukrainian children and students.
Most of the provisions will enter into force on the date of announcement, with retroactive effect from February 24, 2022.
