In today's article from the "Lawyer on the Farm" series, continuing the topic of Renewable Energy Sources, we invite you to read the text in which we will discuss the ideal product for small and medium-sized farms and companies.
Micro-biogas plants produce gas from organic waste. This gas can be used to power farms, businesses, and single-family homes, or it can be converted into electricity. Establishing a micro-biogas plant involves several steps. First, organic waste must be collected. This can be done through municipal solid waste programs or obtained from local farms or businesses. Once the organic waste is collected, it must be processed into biogas. This is accomplished through anaerobic digestion, which breaks down organic matter into methane and carbon dioxide.
Once organic waste has been converted into biogas, it must be stored. This can be done in a number of ways, including above-ground tanks, underground tanks, or as compressed natural gas.
We estimate that the cost of a microbiogas installation depends primarily on the size and scale of the investment. Generally, a small-scale plant can cost several hundred thousand złoty, making it difficult to determine the upper limit, as it depends on the design assumptions. The cost of running a microbiogas plant will vary depending on various factors, including the size of the investment, location, and the type of organic waste used.
When looking for a suitable location for a micro-biogas plant, first ensure there's a source of organic waste nearby. You'll also need to ensure the location has access to water and electricity. Regarding organic waste, it's worth noting that we can use: (i) food scraps, (ii) manure, (iii) sewage, and (iv) agricultural waste. Biogas is so versatile that any type of organic matter can be used to produce biogas.
We emphasize that a microbiogas plant works by decomposing organic matter to produce biogas. This process is known as anaerobic digestion. Organic matter is broken down by bacteria in the absence of oxygen. The biogas produced can be used to generate electricity or heat homes and businesses.
Micro-biogas plants offer several advantages over traditional energy sources. They are renewable and environmentally friendly. They represent a viable option for communities looking to generate their own energy and reduce their dependence on fossil fuels.
The amount of profit that can be achieved depends on various factors, but without a doubt, an investor can generate a profit of even more than PLN 20,000 per year.
It is worth emphasizing that from an economic point of view, a farmer or a group of farmers in the form of energy cooperatives receives cheaper electricity and thermal energy, and what is more, gets rid of agricultural waste and receives "free" fertilizer.
Nowadays, caring for the environment is an extremely important aspect of our lives, and investing in micro-biogas plants is becoming an important and beneficial solution. The development of such plants in Poland responds to market demand and enables the extraction of energy from waste, which also leads to waste reduction.
Innovative biogas technologies offer an opportunity not only for farmers but also for the entire sector. They transform waste into an opportunity and offer enormous potential for investors in micro-biogas plants. Biogas undoubtedly generates both local and national benefits. Therefore, we encourage you to consider investing in this area of renewable energy sources.
We cordially invite you to follow our series "Lawyer on the Farm", as new articles will soon appear in which we will discuss all legal aspects related to the creation and launch of Renewable Energy Sources.
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This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
Legal status as of October 31, 2024
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