The dairy sector is one of the most formalized and sensitive areas of the agri-food industry. This stems from the characteristics of the raw material, as well as intense official oversight and an extensive legal regime. At the EU level, the following regulations are particularly important: Regulation (EC) No. 178/2002 (general principles of food law, trader responsibility, and risk response mechanisms), Regulation (EC) No. 852/2004 (hygiene requirements […]

The food industry, due to its direct impact on the health and lives of consumers, remains particularly susceptible to image crises. Information about alleged quality irregularities or violations of sanitary standards can lead to significant financial losses and lasting reputational damage, especially given the rapid distribution of content on social media. Food businesses are obligated to ensure food safety […]

The Graś & Partners criminal law team advises clients on matters concerning criminal and misdemeanor driver liability. Drunk driving is one of the most serious traffic violations, punishable by both criminal and administrative penalties. Being stopped by the police while intoxicated can result in the loss of your driving license, a fine, or even imprisonment. It's worth […]

Unauthorized and Fraudulent Transactions – Differences and Legal Consequences for Bank Customers. Imagine a situation in which a bank customer notices that funds have disappeared from their account. They don't recognize the transaction and don't remember ever ordering it. They file a complaint, hoping for a quick refund. However, the bank's response can be brief and disappointing: "The transaction was authorized – the bank is not responsible [...]

Analysis of the Directive and the Draft Act: The NIS2 Directive introduces a fundamental change in the approach to cybersecurity in the European Union. For the first time, it explicitly assigns personal responsibility for cybersecurity to members of management bodies, including company management boards. This means that cybersecurity is no longer the exclusive domain of IT or compliance departments, but rather an area of ​​direct management oversight. In […]