Criminal cases involving road accidents are among the most complex evidentiary proceedings conducted before common courts. Unlike many other categories of cases, determining the course of a road accident often requires reconstructing a dynamic situation, lasting only a few seconds, while simultaneously taking into account a number of technical, physical, and road user behavior factors. In practice, it is extremely common […]

The introduction of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has significantly impacted the management of patient data in healthcare providers. A key interpretative tool in Poland is the Code of Conduct for the Healthcare Sector, which supports the application of the accountability principle. It should be emphasized, however, that this Code is voluntary and supportive, and the primary source of obligations remains legal provisions. […]

The dietary supplement market in Poland has been growing dynamically for years, but it also remains one of the most regulatory-sensitive segments of the food industry. The latest draft amendment to the Food and Nutrition Safety Act (No. UD247), prepared by the Ministry of Health in cooperation with Chief Sanitary Inspector Dr. Paweł Grzesiowski, may significantly change the way companies operate in this area. Not […]

Introduction – Scale of the Problem The Zondacrypto scandal is one of the most serious cases of potential irregularities in the Polish cryptocurrency market, and its consequences are affecting a wide range of investors who have lost access to their funds. Media reports and information provided by law enforcement agencies indicate that many users have encountered significant difficulties withdrawing their accumulated assets, […]

The legitimate interest of the controller, referred to in Article 6(1)(f) of the GDPR, is one of the most frequently used grounds for processing personal data in marketing activities. Its attractiveness stems from its relative flexibility and the lack of the need to obtain prior consent from the data subject. However, the application of this ground is not unlimited and […]

The cryptocurrency market has been attracting a growing number of investors for several years. For many, it's a chance to make a quick profit, while for others, it's a way to diversify their savings. Unfortunately, the growing popularity of this form of investment also attracts criminals. Fake cryptocurrency platforms have become one of the most frequently used tools for fraudulent online activities. This type of fraud can […]